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Procurement - noun
(pro·â€‹cure·â€‹ment)
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1: the act of procuring
2: the purchasing, leasing, renting, or selling of materials, services, equipment, or construction
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“Procurement.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/procurement. Accessed 29 Mar. 2023.
procurement
vs
Purchasing
Procurement
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Strategic Function
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Focus on overall value
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Proactive strategy
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Identify future need(s)
Purchasing
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Tactical Function
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Focus on price
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Reactive strategy
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Manages immediate need(s)
Direct vs Indirect
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Direct procurement refers to acquiring something needed to produce an end product. This could be raw materials, components or a product or services that is resold to a customer. Anything related to the cost of goods sold.
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Indirect procurement refers to purchases of product and services that are needed for day-to-day operations but don’t directly contribute to the company’s revenue. This can include things like Laptops, Software, office supplies, consulting services and maintenance.
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Services procurement used for both direct and indirect procurement. Examples include contingent Labor, Consulting services, individual contractors and managed services.
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five steps in the procurement Process
Step 1
Identify Need
Step 2
Create Request
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Step 3
Vendor Evaluation & Selection
Step 4
Negotiate
Price & Term
Step 5
Create
Purchase Order
WHY PROCUREMENT
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Impacts Your Bottomline: Effective procurement structure and strategies result in cost controls, savings and ultimately increased profitability.
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Cross Functional Visibility: Procurement is a shared services organization that helps connect the dots.
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Organizational Success: Acquiring the product and services in a timely manner so that ongoing projects are successfully completed.
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Improved Budgeting: Strategic procurement practices include third party spend category planning. Forecasting results in improved budgeting
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